Is a resin derived from rosin, which is a solid form of resin obtained from pine trees. It is a glycerol ester of rosin and is used in wax due to its adhesive, emulsifying, stabilizing properties and it's non-allergenic.

Is a refined petroleum-derived wax with small, fine crystals. It is known for its flexibility, adhesiveness, and opacity, distinguishing it from the larger-crystal structure of paraffin wax.

Is a type of vegetable oil that has been chemically altered through a process called hydrogenation. This process helps extend the shelf life of the oil and alters its texture, making it more stable at room temperature.

Is a natural wax produced by honeybees (specifically, Apis mellifera) to build honeycombs for storing honey and pollen and for housing their larvae. It has been used for thousands of years in various applications due to its unique properties.